The Basics

Why Not Use Any Translator?

Because legal translation here is a licensed activity. Documents going to a UAE authority need a translation from a translator licensed by the Ministry of Justice, carrying their stamp, registration number and signature.

The profession is regulated under Federal Decree-Law No. 22 of 2022, which replaced the 2012 law. The Ministry licenses translators and translation houses and maintains the register they appear on.

Credentials from elsewhere do not transfer. A translator sworn before a court in their own country is not accepted here, which catches European exporters who assume their sworn translation travels.

A Common Error

Does the UAE Accept an Apostille?

No. The UAE is not a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, so an apostille on a foreign certificate is not accepted here, and the UAE does not issue apostilles on its own documents either.

This surprises exporters from countries where an apostille settles everything. Among the Gulf states only Bahrain and Oman have joined the Convention. Saudi Arabia acceded in 2022. The UAE has not.

What applies instead is full consular legalisation, a chain of steps rather than a single certificate. It takes longer, it involves more parties, and it has to be finished before translation begins.

Two Different Systems

Apostille and Attestation

FactorApostilleUAE attestation
Accepted hereNoYes, this is the route
FormA single certificateA chain of steps
Issued byOne origin authoritySeveral, in sequence
Ends withThe apostille stampMOFAIC attestation
Then translatedNot applicableBy an MOJ translator
Works betweenConvention membersAny country and the UAE
The Chain

How Does the Attestation Chain Work?

Six steps for a foreign document. Two for a local one Documents issued inside the UAE skip straight to the translation.

Step 1

Notarise in the Origin Country

The certificate is notarised where it was issued, before anything else happens to it.

Step 2

Authenticate Locally

The competent authority in that country authenticates the notarised document.

Step 3

Legalise at the UAE Mission

The UAE embassy or consulate in that country legalises the document for use here.

Step 4

Attest With MOFAIC

On arrival, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs attests it. This is where the foreign chain ends.

Step 5

Translate Into Arabic

A Ministry of Justice licensed translator produces the Arabic, stamps and signs it.

Step 6

Attest the Translation

Where the receiving authority requires it, the translation itself is attested by the Ministry.

Then file

Submit With the Dossier

The attested original and its Arabic translation go into the registration file together.

Three Jobs

What Kinds of Arabic Does a Dossier Need?

Three, and they are not interchangeable. Using a legal translator for label copy is as wrong as using a copywriter for a free sale certificate.

Sworn Legal Translation

  • Free sale certificates, powers of attorney, GMP
  • Ministry of Justice licensed translator only
  • Done after attestation, never before it

Regulated Label Copy

  • Standard Arabic terminology, not free wording
  • Size and placement are governed as well
  • Reviewed against the labelling standards

Technical Documentation

  • Instructions for use, manuals, safety data sheets
  • Domain vocabulary matters more than certification
  • Required in Arabic for several product categories

Getting Them Mixed Up

  • A legal translator is wasted on pack copy
  • A marketing translator fails on a certificate
  • Each one is redone if the wrong route was used

Sworn Legal Translation

  • Free sale certificates, powers of attorney, GMP
  • Ministry of Justice licensed translator only
  • Done after attestation, never before it

Regulated Label Copy

  • Standard Arabic terminology, not free wording
  • Size and placement are governed as well
  • Reviewed against the labelling standards

Technical Documentation

  • Instructions for use, manuals, safety data sheets
  • Domain vocabulary matters more than certification
  • Required in Arabic for several product categories

Getting Them Mixed Up

  • A legal translator is wasted on pack copy
  • A marketing translator fails on a certificate
  • Each one is redone if the wrong route was used

Which Documents Need Which Treatment?

The usual contents of a registration dossier, and what each one requires.

Document
What it needs
Free sale certificate
Full attestation chain, then sworn translation by a licensed translator
Power of attorney or agency letter
Attestation then sworn translation. A defective one stops a file outright
GMP or quality certificate
Attestation where issued abroad, followed by sworn Arabic translation
Certificate of pharmaceutical product
Attested and translated. Format matters as much as the translation
Certificate of analysis
Translation where required. Figures must match the dossier exactly
Halal certificate
Attested and translated where the product category calls for one
Commercial registration abroad
Attestation chain in full, then sworn translation into Arabic
Label and packaging artwork
Not a sworn translation. Standard terminology and layout rules apply
Instructions for use and manuals
Technical Arabic, required for several regulated product categories
Rejections

Why Do Translations Get Rejected?

Rarely for the quality of the Arabic. Almost always for who produced it, when it was produced, or something on the page that was left alone.

The most expensive mistake is sequence. If a document is translated and then attested, the attestation stamps are not in the Arabic version, and both pieces of work have to be repeated in the right order.

The second is the translator. Only a Ministry of Justice licensee will do, and the certification page has to carry the stamp, the signature and the registration number. A missing element there is enough on its own.

The third is easy to miss. Everything on the page gets translated, including seals, stamps and anything handwritten. Leaving them in the original language is a recognised reason for return.

  • Translated before the document was attested
  • Produced by a translator without the license
  • Stamp, signature or license number missing
  • Seals and stamps left untranslated
  • Handwritten notes ignored on the page
  • A name spelled differently from the passport

Names have to agree

A name written one way on a passport and another in the Arabic is a listed reason for rejection. Agree the spelling once and use it across the file.

By Category

Which Registrations Need Translated Documents?

Most of them. What changes is which certificates the authority asks for, and whether the product also needs Arabic on the pack or in a manual.

Not sure what your file needs?

Send us the document list and tell us which registration it is for. We will mark up what needs attesting, what needs sworn translation, and what needs neither.

How It Works

What Do You Send for Arabic Translation ?

Scans first, so we can tell you what each document actually needs before anything is couriered or paid for. Several documents in a typical file need less than people assume.

What You Send

  • Clear scans of every certificate in the file
  • The registration the documents are going into
  • Where each document was issued
  • Any attestation already completed on them
  • Passport or trade license name spellings

What You Receive

  • A list of what needs attesting and in what order
  • Arabic translation by a licensed translator
  • Certification page with stamp and license number
  • Attestation of the translation where required
  • A consistent name spelling across the file
  • Guidance on label and manual Arabic separately

Riz & Mona Consultancy coordinates translation through translators licensed by the Ministry of Justice rather than holding that license ourselves, and we say so plainly because the license is what makes the translation acceptable. We manage the sequence, the attestation and the filing around it.

Cost

What Does Document Translation Cost?

Two separate costs that people expect to be one. Attestation is charged by the authorities involved. Translation is charged by the document or the page. Neither covers the other.

Translation Only

Per document

Documents already attested, or issued inside the UAE, where only the Arabic is needed.

Attestation and Translation

On quote

Foreign certificates needing the full chain before a licensed translator can start work.

Full Dossier

On quote

A complete registration file assessed together, with each document routed to the right treatment.

What moves the number

  • Where the document was issued

    A UAE-issued document skips four steps of the chain. A foreign one does not, and that gap is most of the cost.

  • How many documents

    Both attestation and translation are priced per document, so a long file costs more than a complex one.

  • Length and density

    Translation is often charged by the page, and certificates carrying tables or long annexes take longer.

  • Whether the order was right

    A document translated before attestation is usually redone from the start. That is the expensive mistake.

A note on timing

Attestation timelines depend on the issuing country, its authorities and the UAE mission there, so we do not publish a single figure. One published estimate puts a full chain at several weeks, which matches what we see, but it varies widely by origin. Riz & Mona Consultancy quotes the work once we have seen the document list and where each was issued.

Afterwards

How Long Does a Translation Stay Valid?

As long as the document behind it does. A translation follows its original, so when the certificate expires or is reissued, the Arabic goes with it.

  • The attested set files with the registration
  • Names stay consistent across future filings
  • The same documents serve repeat submissions
  • Riz & Mona Consultancy holds the originals on file
  • Renewals reuse what is still current
Who Does What

Who Is Involved in the Chain?

Four parties, in a fixed order. Skipping one or taking them out of sequence is what sends a file back.

01
Where it starts

Authorities in the Issuing Country

Notarise and authenticate the document before the UAE mission there will legalise it.

02
Where the chain ends

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Attests foreign documents on arrival, the final step before translation can begin.

03
Licenses the translator

Ministry of Justice

Regulates the translation profession, maintains the register, and attests translations where required.

04
Receives the file

The Registering Authority

Municipality, ministry or federal body, and the one that decides whether the file is accepted.

Get Started

Get Your Documents Ready to File

Send scans of the certificates and tell us which registration they are for. We will tell you what needs attesting, what needs sworn translation, and what needs neither.

WhatsApp UsCall Now
Free document assessment•Attestation sequenced first•Licensed translation set up•Personalized cost quote
Riz & Mona Consultancy coordinates Ministry of Justice licensed translation and manages the attestation around it.